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Business Development & Finance in Finland

General
Enterprise Finland - Public Business Financing
Employment and Economic Development (T&E) Centres
Finnvera: Financial services for SME's
Employment and Combination Subsidy for Employers
Additional Links

This section focuses on public authorities, agencies and organisations which assist in development and financing of Finnish enterprises, in particular small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's).

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's)

A small and medium-sized enterprise is a firm with less than 250 employees and either an annual turnover of maximum € 40 million or a balance sheet total of maximum € 27 million. Businesses larger than this may not own more than 25% of the capital of an SME.

A small business is defined as a firm with less than 50 employees and either an annual turnover of maximum € 7 million or a balance sheet total of maximum € 5 million. Businesses larger than this may not own more than 25% of the capital of a small business.

Public financing

Public financing is primarily intended for Finnish enterprises (i.e. those registered in Finland). The principal objects of financing are investments by small and medium-sized businesses (SME's), as well as various development, research and product development projects. Funding may take the form of a subsidy, loan or guarantee. The enterprise’s equity may be strengthened by means of capital investment, loans and guarantees.

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Enterprise Finland - Public Business Financing

Direct links to Enterprise Finland. Please note expanded menus on linked pages.

  • Venture Capital Financing
    Venture Capital Financing strengthens the enterprise’s equity and balance sheet.
  • Development financing
    Grants, loans and guarantees for research and development projects in enterprises, as well as for internationalisation and other development projects.
  • Export and internationalisation financing
    Grants, loans and guarantees are available for export and internationalisation of business operations.
  • Financing for working capital
    Support may be granted to unemployed people for starting an enterprise, as well as for providing employment for the unemployed.
  • Investment financing
    Investments by enterprises may be funded by grants, loans and guarantees.

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T&E Centres:
Employment and Economic Development Centres

T&E Centres assist businesses throughout their life-cycle. They provide businesses and future entrepreneurs governmental financing and development services. They combine the regional services of the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Labour, and offer expert services in matters relating to the National Technology Agency TEKES, Finpro, the National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland and the Foundation for Finnish Inventions.

T&E Centres help to set up, expand and develop competitive businesses. All of the centres offer a wide range of specialist services for each phase of the corporate life-cycle, including management and personnel training and consultation. The T&E Centres also organise training for the enhancement of personnel's vocational skills and recruitment.

T&E Centres finance those investments that will improve the competitiveness of businesses and that can be seen to have an important impact on employment, internationalisation, productivity or improved local business structure.

Visit T&E Centres site

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Finnvera: Financial services for SME's

Finnvera Plc is a specialised financial and export credit guarantee company providing risk financing to enterprises with a sound business idea and preconditions for profitability when a company has insufficient collateral to raise funds for investments and development projects.

All sizes of enterprises and all business sectors, with the exception of basic agriculture, are eligible for Finnvera financial services. Finnvera's product portfolio covers all development stages of an enterprise, ranging from loans and guarantees for start-up and micro-enterprises to export credit guarantees for large Finnish exporters and their financiers.

Visit Finnvera Plc site

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Employment and Combination Subsidy for Employers:
Ministry of Labour Employment Office

Employment subsidies are primarily used for providing employment to the long-term unemployed, the handicapped, young people under 25 and unemployed people threatened by long-term unemployment or dropping out of the labour market.

The subsidy is available to Government authorities and services, municipalities, enterprises and any other private sector employers, such as associations, foundations and households.

Ministry of Labour: Employment Service
Ministry of Labour: Contact Information

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Additional Links
Ministry of Trade & Industry: Entrepreneurship Policy Programme, development of enterprises, financing, operating environment, industrial property rights, accounting, auditing
Finpro: Provides services, support and information to help Finnish companies enter the international market (Eng / Finn / Swed)
Tekes: The National Technology Agency of Finland; public organisation providing funding and expert services for development projects. Funds industrial projects as well as projects in research institutes, and especially promotes innovative, risk-intensive projects
Sitra: The Finnish National Fund for Research & Development; independent public foundation providing development and financial services
SME Foundation: Develops and promotes business management skills and offers consultancy services for small and medium-sized enterprises
Europa: Activities of the European Union for enterprises, guide to European law
Finlex: A database of translations of Finnish acts and decrees into other languages, mostly English. Free
Suomi.fi: Online forms in English, Finnish and Swedish from numerous government authorities, agencies and organisations

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