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Citizenship Issues in Finland

Citizenship issues are manifold and complicated. Only a few are outlined below. Comprehensive information on all aspects of citizenship, residence and work permits is available at the Directorate of Immigration web site.

See also:
Work & Residence Permits
Infopankki (Information Bank) - more information

Finland accepts multiple / dual nationality

Finnish legislation accepts dual or multiple nationality. A foreigner who acquires Finnish nationality will not be obliged to renounce his/her current nationality. It should be noted, however, that the nationality legislation of the country in question does not necessarily accept multiple nationality.

Application for Finnish Citizenship

A foreigner may acquire Finnish citizenship upon application if his/her identity has been reliably established and he or she

  • is of age (18 years) or married before the age of 18
  • has resided in Finland long enough before applying for Finnish citizenship
  • has not committed a punishable act or been placed under a restraining order
  • has not failed to pay any maintenance or other fees under public law
  • can provide reliable evidence of his/her means of support, and
  • has a knowledge of Finnish or Swedish or of Finnish sign language.

The granting of Finnish citizenship by application is discretionary. Citizenship can be granted even if some requirements are not met. On the other hand, citizenship can be denied even if all requirements stipulated by law have been met.

For further information on acquiring Finnish citizenship by application and the related requirements, please consult the Directorate of Immigration's information sheets.

Finland on the Basis of Family Ties

A person who wishes to come to Finland and live in the same household with a family member residing here must have a residence permit. The permit can be granted on the basis of family ties.

The circle of family members is defined in the law and may not correspond to those whom people generally think of as family members. The Finnish idea of family is more restricted than in many other countries.

The notion of family member is also different when it comes to a family member of an EU citizen or an equivalent person, or a family member of a non-EU citizen. As for the definition of a family member, the family members of a Finnish citizen have the same status as family members of a non-EU citizen. In other words, the wider definition of a family member of an EU citizen does not apply to them.

In the application procedure, a family member living in Finland and with whom the applicant is planning to continue family life is called a sponsor.

More Information > Directorate of Immigration
 

Additional Information
Directorate of Immigration: Comprehensive citizenship information, application procedures, fees, FAQ, legislation, more... (Finnish, English, Swedish)
Police Department: Issuing & extension of residence permits, visa extensions and re-entry visas, fee information, police department locations. Available in 14 languages
Suomi.fi: Online forms in English, Finnish and Swedish from numerous government authorities, agencies and organisations
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